过去十年，我国遥感科学基础研究领域不断拓宽，取得了一批丰硕的研究成果，培养出一批优秀的人才队伍。遥感科学基础研究水平的稳步提高，不仅极大地推动了地理科学学科的全面发展，而且在服务国家经济主战场和重大战略中发挥了重大作用。本文分析了2013-2022年遥感科学领域国家自然科学基金项目的申请与资助情况，总结了研究热点和取得的主要成果，并对我国遥感科学基础研究的发展挑战进行了讨论。结果表明，十年来，遥感相关的基金项目申请代码不断优化，共经历了4个版本，其更新速度快，对学科的发展带动和促进作用明显，也更好地适应了中国遥感科学的发展规律。期间遥感科学领域的基金项目申请数持续升高，申请质量也越来越高，并且所获资助数也有小幅度上升。获资助项目的研究热点主要聚焦于高光谱遥感、多光谱遥感、热红外遥感和可见光-近红外遥感四大前沿领域，并在国家自然科学基金委员会的支持下，遥感科学领域相关研究取得了丰硕的研究成果。此外，在后续遥感科学领域研究中，需要加强遥感机理的基础研究，提升传感器研发和支撑国家重大需求的能力，提高国产高分遥感卫星的研究，从而推动遥感科学的健康可持续发展，更好服务于国家对遥感科学研究提出的重大需求。

In the past ten years, the basic research field of remote sensing science in China has been continuously expanded, a number of research achievements have been made, and a number of excellent talents have been cultivated. The steady improvement of the basic research level of remote sensing science has not only greatly promoted the comprehensive development of geographical science, but also played a significant role in serving the main battlefield and major strategies of the national economy. This paper analyzes the application and funding of NSFC projects in remote sensing science from 2013 to 2022, summarizes research hotspots and major achievements, and discusses the development challenges of basic research in remote sensing science in China. The results show that in the past decade, the application codes of remote sensing related fund projects have been continuously optimized, and have gone through four versions, which have been updated rapidly, and have played an obvious role in driving and promoting the development of the discipline, and better adapted to the development law of remote sensing science in China. During this period, the number of applications for fund projects in the field of remote sensing science continued to increase, the quality of applications became higher and higher, and the number of grants received also increased slightly. The research hotspots of the funded projects mainly focus on four frontier fields: hyperspectral remote sensing, multispectral remote sensing, thermal infrared remote sensing and visible near-infrared remote sensing. With the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC), fruitful research achievements have been made in the field of remote sensing science. The rise and rapid development of remote sensing technology have become the most important source of big data in current geographical science research. Cross integration with artificial intelligence has led to changes in the research paradigm of geographical science. It has created a data-driven automatic extraction of geographical knowledge and laws in the field of geographical science, promoted the interpretable causal analysis of geographical events and phenomena, and improved human understanding and prediction ability of geographical problems, It supports the construction of scientific paradigm and technical system for spatio-temporal big data analysis. In the follow-up research of remote sensing science, it is necessary to strengthen the basic research of remote sensing mechanism, improve the ability of sensor research and development and support national major needs, and improve the research of domestic high-resolution remote sensing satellites, so as to promote the healthy and sustainable development of remote sensing science. In the field of remote sensing science, comprehensive, exploratory and forward-looking project applications are encouraged, and cutting-edge cross research is encouraged around national major needs such as "ecological civilization construction", "the the Belt and Road", "rural revitalization", and "land and space planning". Proceeding from the urgent and long-term needs of the country, NSFC will continue to strengthen the basic research of remote sensing science and promote the development of remote sensing science in China during the "Fourteenth Five Year Plan" period and a longer period.